References

Chapter 5: Case Studies

Namibia
■ Adams, P. 2004. Community Liaison Officer, Torra Conservancy, Namibia. Personal Communication. Interview. October 2004.
■ Baker, L. 2003. “Torra Conservancy Pays Dividends to Members.” The Namibian (January 9). Online at http://www.usaid.org.na/pdfdocs/0103Torra%0120Conservancy% 0120Dividends.pdf.
■ Bandyopadhyay, S., M. Humavindu, P. Shyamsundar, and L. Wang. 2004. “Do Households Gain from Community-Based Natural Resource Management? An Evaluation of Community Conservancies in Namibia.” Policy Research Working Paper 3337. Washington, DC: World Bank.
■ Barnes, J. 2004. “Namibian CBNRM Program.” PowerPoint presentation. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development.
■ Florry, P. 2004. Manager, Damaraland Camp, Torra Conservancy, Namibia. Personal Communication. E-mail. October.
■ Hamilton, K. 2004. Lead Economist, Environment Department, World Bank. Personal Communication. Interview. October.
■ Jacobsohn, M. 2004. Co-Director, Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation. Personal Communication. E-mail. October.
■ Long, S. 2001. “Disentangling Benefits, Livelihoods, Natural Resource Management and Managing Revenue from Tourism: The Experience of Torra Conservancy, Namibia.” Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification (WILD) Project Working Paper 3. Online at http://www.dea.met.gov.na/met/programmes/Wild/WILDworkingpapers1-5/ WP%203%20-%20Disentangling%20Benefits.pdf.
■ Long, S. ed. 2004. Livelihoods and CBNRM in Namibia: The Findings of the WILD (Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification) Project.Final Technical Report of the Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification Project (WILD). Prepared for the Directorates of Environmental Affairs and Parks and Wildlife Management, Ministry of Environment and Tourism. Windhoek: Government of the Republic of Namibia. Online at http://www.dea.met.gov.na/met/programmes/Wild/wildfinalrpt.htm.
■ Sullivan, S. 2001. “How Sustainable is the Communalizing Discourse of ‘New’ Conservation? The Masking of Difference, Inequality and Aspiration in the Fledgling ‘Conservancies’ of Namibia.” In Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement and Sustainable Development,eds. D. Chatty and M. Colchester, 158-187. Oxford: Berghahn Press.
■ United States Agency for International Development (USAID). 2005. Natural Resource Management in Namibia. Website. Online at www.usaid.org.na/project.asp?proid=3#top.
■ Vaughan, K., S. Mulonga, J. Katjiuna, and N. Branston. 2003. “Cash from Conservation. Torra Community Tastes the Benefits: A Short Survey and Review of the Torra Conservancy Cash Payout to Individual Members.” Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification Project (WILD) Working Paper 15. Online at http://www.dea.met.gov.na/ met/programmes/Wild/WILDworkingpapers13-16/WP%2015%20%20Torra% 20cash%20payouts.pdf.
■ Weaver, C. 2004. Director, WWF-LIFE Program, Namibia. Personal Communication. Telephone Interview. October.
■ World Wildlife Fund (WWF), and Rossing Foundation. 2004. Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project. End of Project Report for Phase II: August 12, 1999- September 30, 2004.Draft report, October 2004. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development.

Darewadi
■ D’Souza, M., and C. Lobo. 2004. “Watershed Development, Water Management and the Millennium Development Goals.” Presented at the Watershed Summit, Chandigarh, November 25-27, 2004. Ahmednagar, India: Watershed Organization Trust.
■ Kerr, J., G. Pangare, and V. Pangare. 2002. Watershed Development Projects in India: An Evaluation.Research Report 127. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. Online at http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/abstract/127/rr127.pdf.
■ Kerr, J. 2005. Assistant Professor, Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation and Resource Studies, Michigan State University. Personal Communication. E-mail. February 20, 2005.
■ Lobo, C. 2005a. Executive Director, Watershed Organization Trust. Personal Communication. E-mail. January 15, 2005
■ Lobo, C. 2005b. Executive Director, Watershed Organization Trust. Personal Communication. E-mail. February 1, 2005.
■ Lobo, C. 2005c. Executive Director, Watershed Organization Trust. Personal Communication. E-mail. March 17, 2005.
■ Lobo, C., and M. D’Souza. 2003. “Qualification and Capacity-Building of NGOs and Village Self-Help Groups for Large-Scale Implementation of Watershed Projects: The Experience of the Indo-German Watershed Development Programme in Maharashtra.” Revised version of a paper published in Journal of Rural Development 18(4). Ahmednagar, India: Watershed Organization Trust.
■ Watershed Organization Trust (WOTR). 2002. Darewadi Watershed Project. Project 243 summary paper. Ahmednagar, India: WOTR. On-line at http://www.wotr.org.
■ Watershed Organization Trust (WOTR). 2005. “Darewadi Project Benefits 1996-2005.” Unpublished table.

Indonesia
■ Anderson, P., and A. Hidayat. 2004. Evaluation of the Performance of the EIA-Telapak Project: Building Capacity of NGOs to Work on Illegal Logging Issues in Indonesia. Report to the Multi-Stakeholder Forestry Programme (MFP). Jakarta: MFP.
■ Astraatmaja, R. 2004. Campaigner, ARuPA, Central Java, Indonesia. Personal Communication. Interview. December 14, 2004.
■ Astraatmaja, R. 2005. Campaigner, ARuPA, Central Java, Indonesia. Personal Communication. E-mail. February 3, 2005.
■ Brown, D. 2004. Forest Economist, Multi-Stakeholder Forestry Programme. Personal Communication. Interview. December 21, 2004.
■ Casson, A. 2000. “Illegal Tropical Timber Trade in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.” Draft paper prepared for the Programme on the Underlying Causes of Deforestation, Centre for International Forestry (CIFOR). Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
■ Currey, D. 2004. Director, Environmental Investigation Agency. Personal Communication. Interview. December 14, 2004.
■ Currey, D. 2005. Director, Environmental Investigation Agency. Personal Communication. Interview. January 28, 2005.
■ Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA)/Telapak Indonesia. 2002. Timber Trafficking: Illegal Logging in Indonesia, South East Asia, and International Consumption of Illegally Sourced Timber.London: EIA.
■ Kaban, H. 2005. Minister of Forestry. Speech to the Consultative Group on Indonesia. January 19, 2005, Jakarta.
■ McCarthy, J.F. 2002. “Turning in Circles: District Governance, Illegal Logging, and Environmental Decline in Sumatra, Indonesia.” Society and Natural Resources 15:867-886.
■ Multi-Stakeholder Forestry Programme (MFP). 2000.”Strengthening Decentralised Institutional Arrangements and Policy Mechanisms for Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management in Indonesia.” Draft Programme Memorandum PRC (00) 20. Jakarta: MFP. Online at http://www.mfp.or.id/new/mfp.php.
■ Saparjadi, K. 2003. Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, Indonesian Ministry of Forestry. Quoted in “Indonesia Losing $3.7 Billion Annually From Illegally Sourced Timber.” Asia Pulse(18 June).
■ Schroeder-Wildberg, E., and A. Carius. 2003. Illegal Logging, Conflict and the Business Sector in Indonesia.Berlin: InWEnt–Capacity Building International.
■ Valentinus, A. 2004. Coordinator, Forest Programs and Campaigns, Telapak and Environmental Investigation Agency. Personal Communication. E-mail. December 18, 2004.

Tanzania
■ Barrow, E., and W. Mlenge. 2003. “Trees as Key to Pastoralist Risk Management in Semi-Arid Landscapes in Shinyanga, Tanzania and Turkana, Kenya.” Presented at the CIFOR-FLR conference, Bonn, Germany, May 2003.
■ Barrow, E., and W. Mlenge. 2004. Ngitili for Everything—Woodland Restoration in Shinyanga, Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism and IUCN The World Conservation Union, Eastern Africa Regional Office.
■ Barrow, E. 2005a. Coordinator, Forest Conservation and Social Policy, Eastern Africa Regional Office, IUCN The World Conservation Union. Personal Communication. E-mail. January 24, 2005.
■ Barrow, E. 2005b. Coordinator, Forest Conservation and Social Policy, Eastern Africa Regional Office, IUCN The World Conservation Union. Personal Communication. E-mail. January 26, 2005.
■ Barrow, E. 2005c. Coordinator, Forest Conservation and Social Policy, Eastern Africa Regional Office, IUCN The World Conservation Union. Personal Communication. E-mail. February 11, 2005.
■ Barrow, E. 2005d. Coordinator, Forest Conservation and Social Policy, Eastern Africa Regional Office, IUCN The World Conservation Union. Personal Communication. E-mail. February 14, 2005.
■ Barrow, E. 2005e. Coordinator, Forest Conservation and Social Policy, Eastern Africa Regional Office, IUCN The World Conservation Union. Personal Communication. E-mail. March 23, 2005.
■ Kaale, B., W. Mlenge, and E. Barrow. 2003. “The Potential of Ngitili for Forest Landscape Restoration in Shinyanga Region: A Tanzanian Case Study.” Working Paper. Dar es Salaam: Natural Forest Resources and Agroforestry Center.
■ Monela, G., S. Chamshama, R. Mwaipopo, and D. Gamassa. 2004. A Study on the Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts of Forest Landscape Restoration in Shinyanga Region, Tanzania.Draft. Dar-es-Salaam: The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, and IUCN The World Conservation Union, Eastern Africa Regional Office.
■ Monela, G. 2005. Assistant Lecturer, Department of Forest Economics, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania. Personal Communication. E-mail. February 8, 2005.

Fiji
■ Aalbersberg, B. 2003. “The Role of Locally-managed Marine Areas (LMMAs) in the Development of Ecotourism in Fiji.” IAS Technical Report No. 2003/03.
■ Aalbersberg, B., and A. Tawaki. 2005. Unpublished data. Personal communication. E-mail. June 2005.
■ Gell, F., and A. Tawake. 2002. “Community-based Closed Areas in Fiji.” In The Fishery Effects of Marine Reserves and Fishery Closures,eds. F. Gell and C. Roberts, 60-63, in press. York, UK: University of York. Online at www.worldwildlife.org/oceans/ fishery_effects.pdf.
■ Tawake, A., and W. Aalbersberg. 2002. “Community-Based Refugia Management in Fiji.” IAS Technical Report No. 2002/08. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Applied Science, University of the South Pacific.
■ Tawake, A., J. Parks, P. Radikedike, W. Aalbersberg, V. Vuki and N. Salasfsky. 2001. “Harvesting Clams and Data: Involving Local Communities in Implementing and Monitoring a Marine Protected Area. A Case Study from Fiji.” Conservation Biology in Practice, Fall 2001.
■ Veitayaki, J., B. Aalbersberg, and A. Tawake. 2003. “Net Gains.” Between the Lines: Equator Initiative Newsletter.September Issue 3, 5-6. Online at http://www.undp.org/ equatorinitiative/pdf/BetweenTheLinesIssuethree.pdf.